Save the Bugs
While most people are busy swatting, stomping and spraying, members of the Oregon-based Xerces Society are dedicated to preserving a class of animals many of us consider pets, when we consider them at all.
While most people are busy swatting, stomping and spraying, members of the Oregon-based Xerces Society are dedicated to preserving a class of animals many of us consider pets, when we consider them at all.
Flying over the turqiose waters of Florida Bay where George Bush used to fish, Robert Finegold of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary points down to the "battlefield"–rows and rows of tomatoes planted straight as a ruler. The crops are bordered on the north by the Everglades, the east by the Keys and the Atlantic, and the west by the Gulf of Mexico. Northeastern salad-eaters depend on these tomatoes each winter. And proud farmers consider these 5,200 acres among the most productive in the U.S.
Like ancient China, Russia once had a wall to protect itself against invaders–but this wall was green. From the 14th to the 18th century, Russia’s czars kept a thick belt of forest uncut along their southern border to block attacks by Tatar nomads roaming the sparsley forested plains of Central Asia. Within the belt, the Russians dug trenches and felled trees to make the forest impassible to the nomads’ cavalry and wagons. Most of the "Green Wall of Russia" still stands today, ranging from one to 10 kilometers thick. Originally some 375 miles long, 84 percent still remains preserved, centuries after much of the surrounding land has been cleared for farmland.
When Idaho educator Dean Paschall decided to teach his high school science students about the environment, he discovered "a real void of environmental curricula at the secondary level." Taking matters into his own hands, he created Earth Time, a curriculum designed to inspire students to take responsibility for the health of their surrounding environment and to provide them with hands-on tools for change.
Greenpeace’s Nuclear Free Seas campaign heated up last July at a 10,000 Maniacs concert in Groton, Connecticut–a military industry area that, like many across the country, has been hard hit by both peace and the economy. Greenpeace has been touring with the band, setting up information booths and distributing literature at each stop. The Groton concert, however, turned out to be on a U.S. submarine base, where Navy officials wouldn’t allow Greenpeace to set up its booth, not even just to answer questions.
The drab white linoleum hallways of the US. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) headquarters hardly prepare you for the penthouse suite of offices that is administrator Carol Browner’s world. The walls have imitation Audubon bird prints, the picture windows overlook the grassy banks along the Potomac River, and a small crew of secretaries sound like air traffic controllers trying to land appointments far down Browner’s schedule. As I’m ushered into her office, which seems like a living room with its white couch and elegant wooden bookcases, a photographer adjusts his white light umbrella and Browner greets me warmly. She began the day at a White House ceremony, where President Clinton unveiled his Northwest Forest Plan, and after our visit she must huddle with her aides about a crisis over the North American Free Trade Agreement. But for 20 minutes, her time is ours. She looks radiant in a short dusky blue dress and big golden earrings that shine under her short brunette haircut. Unlike press photos in which she seems tight-lipped and stiff-shouldered, she’s very animated in person–smiling, waving her hands, checking the tape recorder, tackling questions before i finish asking them.
The fur industry is trying to focus on the bright side. After five consecutive years of declining sales, 1992 was a relatively good year for furriers, and 1993 should be even better, according to the Fur Retailers Information Council (FRIC), an industry group. The New York Times reported last May that furriers now "see the light at the end of the tunnel. Five years ago, a worldwide recession and sporadic attacks by animal rights activists interrupted a 15-year old growth in sales. But a cold winter, a mild upturn in the economy and the reappearance last year of women wearing furs have contributed to the feeling that the worst is over."
"My profession does a lot of damage," admitted architect James Wines in the sober tones usually reserved for recovery groups. "I want to be part of reversing that, at least philosophically." An audience of several hundred nodded in agreement. The panel discussion last May was organized by New York City’s Grand Tour Design, a program geared toward showcasing exemplary design via tours, exhibits and workshops.
Doing without paper is an untenable solution, even for the most dedicated environmentalist. However, doing without trees as a source of paper pulp may not be. Kenaf, an annual wody plant related to hibiscus, cotton and okra, is rapidly gaining credibility as an alternative paper fiber. an herbaceous crop culticated in Egypt as far back as 4,000 B.C., kenaf remained virtually unknown here until several innovators began experimenting with it in the 1980s.
Another revolution is taking place in Cuba, and this time it’s environmental. "Few underdeveloped countries recycle, but here it’s a matter of national pride," says alternative energy expert Arnaldo Coro, beaming. "We even recycle the aluminum and caps from toothpaste tubes! I can’t say that we are happy," Coro continues, "because things are so hard. But the economic crisis has forced us to conserve our limited resources even more than before."